Post by rajah on Aug 20, 2007 9:39:49 GMT 7
Untuk sementara diambil dari sini dulu:
davesgarden.com/tools/trading_primer/
Nanti akan kita coba buat versi kita:
Sending Unrooted Cuttings
Unrooted cuttings can dry out quickly, and be "Dead on Arrival." But don't encase the entire cuttings in plastic wrap or a plastic bag, since rot will quickly set in. Here are some tips and tricks to sending them:
Sending Rooted Cuttings
Rooted cuttings can look as fresh as the day they were dug if some simple steps are taken when packaging them.
Dirt - remove it or leave it? This is a decision you must make. Some states and foreign countries require that all soil be washed from the roots before a plant can be sent. If that is the case, treat them similar to an unrooted cutting for packaging. Use sterile peat moss, water-absorbing gel capsules, moist sawdust or shredded newsprint to provide extra moisture and cushion to the roots while in transport.
If you remove the dirt, be sure to give the packaging material time to absorb water; for example, peat is notoriously slow to become saturated.
Adding a bit of diluted fertilizer or B1 to the soaking water will also help give the plants a boost to overcome transplant shock.
Paper towels + plastic bags + newspaper. As with unrooted cuttings, this is the minimum that should be done for rootballs with soil attached. Wrap the rootball in well-soaked (but not dripping) paper towels, then in a small plastic bag or plastic wrap, securing at the stem base with tape or rubber band. Roll the foliage in a "cone" of newspaper, similar to how street vendors wrap bouquets.
Aluminum foil pockets. You can also use aluminum foil to make a pocket for the rooted cuttings. Fold the foil in half, and tuck the rootball into the folded area, then continue to fold the aluminum around, pressing firmly to remove any air pockets. Roll the foliage in a "cone" of newspaper, similar to how street vendors wrap bouquets.
I'm ready to send my plants. Now what?
Prepare your shipping package.
Seal the package.
Use tape designed for shipping. Do not use masking tape or "Scotch" transparent tape. Make sure the tape will stick even if the box gets wet or hot (some tapes give out in extreme weather.) Use enough tape to seal all the flaps, and double up if the box seems heavy for its size.
Address the box.
Sounds simple, and it is. If you're shipping your plant Priority Mail, you can print off your label from their website: Hyperlink. When you use this site, you also get free delivery confirmation, a savings of $.40! For any other delivery service , be sure to use a waterproof marker ("Sharpie") in a dark color. Clearly and legibly write the recipient's name and address on the outside of the box. On a typical size box, the name and address should be legible from even a few feet away. It's a good idea to repeat the address on the sides or bottom of the box, in case it gets turned on edge or upside down in transit.
If you're recycling a box, make sure any old address labels are removed or completely marked through to avoid delivery mix-ups.
Send the plants.
Prompt fulfillment of your trades will help establish you as a good trader. Once a date has been established to send them, be sure you fulfill the order on time.
Send them an e-mail.
This is built into the TradeTracker, and allows you to send off an e-mail letting the trader know you've sent their plants. At the same time, this step will move your trade to the next status, which is waiting to receive your plant(s) from them. If this completes the trade (if it was for postage, or you've already received plants from them), you can edit the trade to mark it completed.
Get to know your mail carrier.
If you are not usually home during the day, make it a point to communicate with your mail carrier, and suggest a shaded, protected spot where he/she can leave any boxes you receive. Or arrange with a neighbor who's home to check for boxes if you're expecting one. This is especially true in the hottest and coldest months, when live plants can perish if left for a day on a porch or in your mailbox.
davesgarden.com/tools/trading_primer/
Nanti akan kita coba buat versi kita:
Sending Unrooted Cuttings
Unrooted cuttings can dry out quickly, and be "Dead on Arrival." But don't encase the entire cuttings in plastic wrap or a plastic bag, since rot will quickly set in. Here are some tips and tricks to sending them:
- Paper towels + plastic bags + newspaper. At a minimum, wrap the cut end in well-soaked (but not dripping) paper towels, wrap in a small plastic bag or plastic wrap, securing at the "neck" with tape or rubber band. Roll the foliage in a "cone" of newspaper, similar to how street vendors wrap bouquets.
- Pill bottles + cotton. Wrap the stems in wet cotton, stuff in a pill bottle and making sure the cotton is completely saturated. Enclose the bottle in plastic wrap or a small plastic bag, and use a twist-tie to secure where the stem enters the bottle.
- Florist tubes. You can purchase small tubes from florists or wholesalers for a few pennies each. These are meant to securely hold a flower stem and water inside a bouquet. To ensure the water doesn't escape, it's best to still encase the tube in plastic wrap or a plastic bag and twist tie where the stem enters the tube.
Sending Rooted Cuttings
Rooted cuttings can look as fresh as the day they were dug if some simple steps are taken when packaging them.
Dirt - remove it or leave it? This is a decision you must make. Some states and foreign countries require that all soil be washed from the roots before a plant can be sent. If that is the case, treat them similar to an unrooted cutting for packaging. Use sterile peat moss, water-absorbing gel capsules, moist sawdust or shredded newsprint to provide extra moisture and cushion to the roots while in transport.
If you remove the dirt, be sure to give the packaging material time to absorb water; for example, peat is notoriously slow to become saturated.
Adding a bit of diluted fertilizer or B1 to the soaking water will also help give the plants a boost to overcome transplant shock.
Paper towels + plastic bags + newspaper. As with unrooted cuttings, this is the minimum that should be done for rootballs with soil attached. Wrap the rootball in well-soaked (but not dripping) paper towels, then in a small plastic bag or plastic wrap, securing at the stem base with tape or rubber band. Roll the foliage in a "cone" of newspaper, similar to how street vendors wrap bouquets.
Aluminum foil pockets. You can also use aluminum foil to make a pocket for the rooted cuttings. Fold the foil in half, and tuck the rootball into the folded area, then continue to fold the aluminum around, pressing firmly to remove any air pockets. Roll the foliage in a "cone" of newspaper, similar to how street vendors wrap bouquets.
I'm ready to send my plants. Now what?
Prepare your shipping package.
- Priority Mail boxes from the USPS. Pros: Approved by the USPS. Free. Re-usable - remove or cover old labels and canceled postage first. Cons: Cannot use a Priority Mail box to ship via any other means (United Parcel Service, or USPS 2nd class mail.)
- Other boxes. Any sturdy shipping box will work. Notice we said sturdy. Some traders have reported receiving plants shipped in flimsy "cereal box" type boxes, and you can imagine the shape they arrive in. Pros: Can re-use boxes you have available. Cons: Some boxes create sturdiness through bulk, which can add to your shipping costs. Whatever you use, make sure they're capable of withstanding the trip.
- Bubble wrap envelope. Can be used for smaller "slips" of plants and cuttings. Pros: less expensive than sending a box. Cons: Can suffocate or rot. Make sure any foliage on small cuttings are wrapped with tissue paper or newspaper so the plant is not touching the plastic bubble wrap inside the package.
- Cushioning material. Packing peanuts, old plastic shopping bags, crumpled newspaper and shredded paper are all commonly used to cushion plants inside boxes, ensuring the plant isn't jostled during shipping. Some traders tape or staple the plant's outer wrapping to the side of the box to hold the plant in place. If you use plastic bags, be sure the plant has an outer wrap of newspaper around it to keep it from direct contact with the plastic, otherwise, the plant may suffocate or rot.
Seal the package.
Use tape designed for shipping. Do not use masking tape or "Scotch" transparent tape. Make sure the tape will stick even if the box gets wet or hot (some tapes give out in extreme weather.) Use enough tape to seal all the flaps, and double up if the box seems heavy for its size.
Address the box.
Sounds simple, and it is. If you're shipping your plant Priority Mail, you can print off your label from their website: Hyperlink. When you use this site, you also get free delivery confirmation, a savings of $.40! For any other delivery service , be sure to use a waterproof marker ("Sharpie") in a dark color. Clearly and legibly write the recipient's name and address on the outside of the box. On a typical size box, the name and address should be legible from even a few feet away. It's a good idea to repeat the address on the sides or bottom of the box, in case it gets turned on edge or upside down in transit.
If you're recycling a box, make sure any old address labels are removed or completely marked through to avoid delivery mix-ups.
Send the plants.
Prompt fulfillment of your trades will help establish you as a good trader. Once a date has been established to send them, be sure you fulfill the order on time.
Send them an e-mail.
This is built into the TradeTracker, and allows you to send off an e-mail letting the trader know you've sent their plants. At the same time, this step will move your trade to the next status, which is waiting to receive your plant(s) from them. If this completes the trade (if it was for postage, or you've already received plants from them), you can edit the trade to mark it completed.
Get to know your mail carrier.
If you are not usually home during the day, make it a point to communicate with your mail carrier, and suggest a shaded, protected spot where he/she can leave any boxes you receive. Or arrange with a neighbor who's home to check for boxes if you're expecting one. This is especially true in the hottest and coldest months, when live plants can perish if left for a day on a porch or in your mailbox.